E0021
Solid State Characterization by HR-XRPD and NMR
sSpectroscopy of Enantiomeric Drug R(-)-Albuterol Sulfate. S.L.
Cuffini1, M. Palacio1, C. Ferrayoli1, S.
Palacios1, S. Pagola2, J. Schneider3 and P.W.
Stephens2, 1CEPROCOR-Agencia Córdoba Ciencia,
Argentine, 2Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, SUNY Stony Brook, NY
11974 USA, 3IFSC, Univ. de São Paulo, São Carlos, S.P.,
Brasil.
Racemic albuterol (salbutamol) is composed of an equimolar
mixture of stereoisomers used for asthma therapy (1). R-albuterol should
have advantages over racemic albuterol in this therapy and it is important to
obtain the drug in pure form. The aim of this work is to show the solid state
characterization of the crystallization process from racemic compound up to one
enantiomer (R) and determination of the crystal structure of
R-albuterol by High resolution X-ray powder diffraction (HR-XRPD) using
Synchrotron Radiation and NMR spectroscopy. HR-XRPD
data were collected at room temperature at the SUNY X3B1 beamline,
N.S.L.S. (BNL). The structure solution of R-Albuterol
was obtained by molecular location using the program PSSP (Powder Structure
Solution Program) (2). High-resolution solid-state 13C NMR
measurements were carried out in a Varian Unity INOVA spectrometer at 9.4T.
Crystallographic data of (R)-Albuterol obtained by HR-XRPD are, a =
28.0872(18) b = 6.1464(4) c = 16.5095(11), α = 90, β = 95.558(4),
γ = 90, with monoclinic system and space group C2, presenting two
non-equivalent molecule per cell. The 13C NMR lines were assigned
using literature information (3) and comparing the CP and non-protonated
spectra. Lines from C1, C3/C5, C10 and methyl groups are clearly split,
indicating the presence two non-equivalent molecules. The combination of
solid-state NMR spectroscopy and HR-XRPD provide a complete solid
characterization of this type of drugs.
(1) P., Morley J. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
1999,104,31-41)
(2) Pagola S and Stephens P W, Program PSSP, (Powder Structure
Solution Program, available from http://powder.physics.sunysb.edu).
(3) Chemical Shift Ranges in Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy,
W.Bremser, B.Franke and H.Wagner, Weinheim, Deerfield Beach, Fla., Verlag
Chemie, 1982